Knowledge and perception regarding research among undergraduate medical students: a cross sectional study in Nilratan Sircar Medical college, Kolkata

Abstract

Abstract:

Background: Amendments in MBBS curriculum is increasing focus of research orientation of Indian Medical Graduates, still there is lack of research projects conducted by undergraduate students and a prominent deficit of evidence regarding their perception towards in research especially in west Bengal.

Aim/Objective: To describe the knowledge and perception regarding research and their socio-demographic correlates among Phase 1 and Phase 2 undergraduate students of NRS Medical College and Hospital, during the year 2023

Results: Majority of the students were aged between 20 and 21 years (49.3%), male (67%), Hindu (82%), from nuclear families (80.9%) and belonged to the upper class according to modified B.G. Prasad Scale (69.3%). Students have varying degree of knowledge regarding various steps of conducting research, research organisations across India, however, knowledge among phase I students was less than among phase II students. Median score regarding importance of research in academics and clinical practice was 8 (IQR:6-9) and for importance of involvement in research & motivation towards research was 7 (IQR:5-9). Median motivation score, reflective of the level of motivation, was only significantly different across sex, where females feel less motivated than males. As perceived by the study population, lack of adequate training come out as the biggest barrier in doing research.

Conclusion: Undergraduate medical students are motivated to conduct research but they are deficient in knowledge regarding the nuances of conducting the research mostly due to lack of time in their busy curriculum and lack of adequate training.